See hubbub on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hubbub (plural hubbubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "At length a universal hubbub wild\nOf stunning sounds and voices all confused,\nBorne through the hollow dark, assaults his ear\nWith loudest vehemence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket."
],
"id": "en-hubbub-en-noun-r3aCk8nB",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"racket",
"racket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commotion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalaba",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḵab",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَخَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍawḍāʔ",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَوْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajja",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَجَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajīj",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَجِيج"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "zalaparta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎčka",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глъчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatzara"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldarull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cridòria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebombori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brogit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avalot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānhuá",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧嘩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎonào",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵闹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "塵囂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxiāo",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "尘嚣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "mekkala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "hälinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇aq̇ani",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ყაყანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gniasi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "გნიასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trubel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stimmengewirr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durcheinander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fasaría",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φασαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "lárma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brusio"
},
{
"alt": "けんけんごうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkengōgō",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧々囂々"
},
{
"alt": "わいざつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waizatsu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "猥雑"
},
{
"alt": "さわぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sawagi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "騒ぎ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hera",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ھەرا"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džagor",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џагор"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "għagħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hılaş",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "خلاش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hayâhu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "هیاهو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jeläw"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klommua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmider"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepolóx",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarabía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griterío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guirigay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremolina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiberio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ståhej"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "curcuna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "karmaşa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "patırtı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "velvele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"name": "m+"
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{
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"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"pres_ptc2": "hubbubbing"
},
"expansion": "hubbub (third-person singular simple present hubbubs, present participle hubbubing or hubbubbing, simple past and past participle hubbubed or hubbubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"ref": "2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football:",
"text": "It becomes a grotto, hubbubbing with more noise than any class on a school visit could make, the air mobbed by breathless chatter about life and the transfer window.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"id": "en-hubbub-en-verb-4aSS7Bzz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hubbub (plural hubbubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "At length a universal hubbub wild\nOf stunning sounds and voices all confused,\nBorne through the hollow dark, assaults his ear\nWith loudest vehemence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"racket",
"racket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commotion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalaba",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḵab",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَخَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍawḍāʔ",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَوْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajja",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَجَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajīj",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَجِيج"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "zalaparta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎčka",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глъчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatzara"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldarull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cridòria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebombori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brogit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avalot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānhuá",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧嘩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎonào",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵闹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "塵囂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxiāo",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "尘嚣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "mekkala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "hälinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇aq̇ani",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ყაყანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gniasi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "გნიასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trubel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stimmengewirr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durcheinander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fasaría",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φασαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "lárma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brusio"
},
{
"alt": "けんけんごうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkengōgō",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧々囂々"
},
{
"alt": "わいざつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waizatsu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "猥雑"
},
{
"alt": "さわぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sawagi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "騒ぎ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hera",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ھەرا"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džagor",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џагор"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "għagħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hılaş",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "خلاش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hayâhu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "هیاهو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jeläw"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klommua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmider"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepolóx",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarabía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griterío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guirigay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremolina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiberio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ståhej"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "curcuna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "karmaşa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "patırtı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "velvele"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hubbubbed",
"pres_ptc2": "hubbubbing"
},
"expansion": "hubbub (third-person singular simple present hubbubs, present participle hubbubing or hubbubbing, simple past and past participle hubbubed or hubbubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football:",
"text": "It becomes a grotto, hubbubbing with more noise than any class on a school visit could make, the air mobbed by breathless chatter about life and the transfer window.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hubbub meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.